뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다

1. I kill, destroy.

예문

• Si ligno mortifero percusserit eum et interfecerit, homicida est; ipse morte punietur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 35 35:18)

  또는 누가 사람을 죽일 만한 나무 연장을 손에 쥐고 남을 쳐서 죽게 하였으면, 그는 살인자다. 살인자는 사형을 받아야 한다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 35장 35:18)

• et invenerit eum ultor sanguinis ibi et interfecerit, absque noxa erit, qui eum occiderit; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 35 35:27)

  피의 보복자가 도피 성읍의 경계 밖에서 그 살인자를 발견하고 그를 살해하여도, 피의 보복자에게는 살인죄가 성립되지 않는다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 35장 35:27)

• Quod si eum interfecerit, multis sese nobilibus principibusque populi Romani gratum esse facturum (id se ab ipsis per eorum nuntios compertum habere), quorum omnium gratiam atque amicitiam eius morte redimere posset. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLIV 44:12)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 44장 44:12)

• dido vero nomine Elissa ante dicta est, sed post interitum a Poenis Dido appellata, id est virago Punica lingua, quod cum a suis sociis cogeretur cuicumque de Afris regibus nubere et prioris mariti caritate teneretur, forti se animo et interfecerit et in pyram iecerit, quam se ad expiandos prioris mariti manes extruxisse fingebat. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 340 322:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 322:1)

• aut nihil nefandum Aenean commissurum, si se volentem interfecerit, quia mori decreverit, si mortem filii non potuisset ulcisci. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 901 640:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 640:3)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein