뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다

1. I kill, destroy.

예문

• Tollens autem Iosaba filia regis Ioram soror Ochoziae Ioas filium Ochoziae furata est eum de medio filiorum regis, qui interficiebantur, et nutricem eius in cubiculo lectulorum, et absconderunt eum a facie Athaliae, ut non interficeretur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 11 11:2)

  그러자 요람 임금의 딸이며 아하즈야의 누이인 여호세바가, 살해될 왕자들 가운데에서, 아하즈야의 아들 요아스를 아탈야 몰래 빼내어 유모와 함께 침실에 숨겨 두었으므로, 요아스가 죽음을 면하게 되었다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 11장 11:2)

• et filii populi nostri propter hoc obsederunt arcem et alienabant se a nobis, et, quicumque inveniebantur ex nobis, interficiebantur, et hereditates nostrae diripiebantur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 6 6:24)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 6장 6:24)

• relicti ab his, qui una procurrerant levis armaturae, circumveniebantur atque interficiebantur ab nostris. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 34:7)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 34:7)

• Hoc sedato tumultu crebrae continuis diebus ex concursu multitudinis concitationes fiebant, compluresque milites in viis urbis omnibus partibus interficiebantur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 106:8)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 106:8)

• apud veteres etiam homines interficiebantur, sed mortuo Iunio Bruto cum multae gentes ad eius funus captivos misissent, nepos illius eos qui missi erant inter se conposuit, et sic pugnaverunt: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 67 63:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 63:4)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein