뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다

1. I kill, destroy.

예문

• eos neque colloquii neque indutiarum iura servasse et homines imperitos et per colloquium deceptos crudelissime interfecisse. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 85:10)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 85:10)

• Recteque, inquit, hoc vitio dat Lucilius poetae Euripidae, quod, cum Polyphontes rex propterea se interfecisse fratrem diceret, quod ipse ante de nece eius consilium cepisset, Meropa fratris uxor hisce adeo eum verbis eluserit: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Sextus, III 29:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 29:1)

• Eodem anno libertorum potissimos veneno interfecisse creditus est, Doryphorum quasi adversatum nuptiis Poppaeae, Pallantem, quod immensam pecuniam longa senecta detineret. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 65 65:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 65장 65:1)

• Magium se ipsum interfecisse postea; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVARTVS: AD SER. SVLPICIVM ET CETEROS, letter 12 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:2)

• Apellem, ministrum quondam fraudis in fratre tollendo atque ob id quaesitum a Philippo ad supplicium, exulantem accersitum post patris mortem ingentibus promissis ad praemia tantae perpetratae rei clam interfecisse. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XLII 44:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 44:2)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein