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형태정보
기본형: maleficium, maleficiī
| 단수 | 복수 | |
|---|---|---|
| 주격 | maleficium 범죄가 | maleficia 범죄들이 |
| 속격 | maleficiī, maleficī 범죄의 | maleficiōrum 범죄들의 |
| 여격 | maleficiō 범죄에게 | maleficiīs 범죄들에게 |
| 대격 | maleficium 범죄를 | maleficia 범죄들을 |
| 탈격 | maleficiō 범죄로 | maleficiīs 범죄들로 |
| 호격 | maleficium 범죄야 | maleficia 범죄들아 |
Hoc propter multitudinem fornicationum meretricis speciosae et gratae et habentis maleficia, quae vendidit gentes fornicationibus suis et nationes maleficiis suis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Nahum, 3 3:4)
(불가타 성경, 나훔서, 3장 3:4)
Apud vos beneficia pro maleficiis et maleficia pro beneficiis habentur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 42:8)
(카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 42:8)
sed quid ad magica maleficia, quod ego pueros Scriboni Laeti, amici mei, carmine laudaui? (Apuleius, Apologia 9:3)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 9:3)
scierunt et ipsi argumentum piscarium futile et nihil futurum, praeterea nouitatem eius ridiculam, (quis enim fando audiuit ad magica maleficia disquamari et exdorsari piscis solere? (Apuleius, Apologia 40:2)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 40:2)
et propterea nocentium poenas legibus inique constitutas, si homines ad maleficia non sponte veniunt, sed fato trahuntur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus, II 6:2)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:2)
1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0016%
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