뜻

1. 파괴, 폐허
2. 불운, 재난
3. 유해물, 해충

1. ruin
2. disaster
3. bane, pest

예문

• Quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret se Haeduorum iniurias non neglecturum, neminem secum sine sua pernicie contendisse. Cum vellet, congrederetur: intellecturum quid invicti Germani, exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIIII tectum non subissent, virtute possent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XXXVI 36:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 36장 36:6)

• At Drappes unaque Lucterius, cum legiones Caniniumque adesse cognoscerent nec se sine certa pernicie persequente exercitu putarent provinciae fines intrare posse nec iam libere vagandi latrociniorumque faciendorum facultatem haberent, in finibus consistunt Cadurcorum. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XXXIII 33:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 33장 33:1)

• Eorum castra ei equites adorti expugnare coeperunt, ideo quod eos Caesaris partibus favisse sciebant, ut eis interfectis eorum pernicie dolorem suum ulciscerentur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 87:7)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 87:7)

• "et tamen ad hoc ipsum quod non potest, contentiosa pernicie, quasi posset, impellitur:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:13)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:13)

• Illicoque repentina pueri pernicie paedagogus commotus ululabili clamore matrem totamque ciet familiam, iamque cognito casu noxiae potionis varie quisque praesentium auctores insimulabant extremi facinoris. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 5:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 5:2)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein