뜻

1. 가져가다, 채어가다, 제거하다, 철수하다; 분리하다, 나누다
2. 빼앗다, 강탈하다, 약탈하다, 훔치다
3. 나르다, 옮기다, 떠돌다
4. 오도하다, 속이다, 오해하게 하다
5. 추방하다, 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아내다
6. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 살육하다, 소비하다
7. 중단하다, 끝내다, 떠나다
8. 얻다, 획득하다, 받다, 수상하다

1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch, confiscate.
3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
5. I banish, dispel.
6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.

예문

• Et quia conspectum abstulerant fumi nigerrimae nubes, classico excitante in pugnam, legiones procinctae celeri gradu venerunt, et subcrescente paulatim ardore bellandi, cum ventum fuisset ad manus, repente machinae omnes effusis ignibus urebantur praeter maiorem, quam diruptis restibus quibus e muro iactis implicabatur, virorum fortium acrior nisus aegre semustam extraxit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 19:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 19:1)

• Clamor hinc expectare, hinc ire iubentium dissonaeque voces numquam idem atque unum tendentium non oculorum modo usum, sed etiam aurium abstulerant. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 9, chapter 9 14:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 9권, 9장 14:1)

• cogebantur Sullani homines quae per vim et metum abstulerant reddere ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER PRIMVS, chapter 7 3:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 7장 3:4)

• "abstulerant raptas Phoeben Phoebesque sororem Tyndaridae fratres, hic eques, ille pugil." (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 5 5:432)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 5권 5:432)

• et ut vim imperii abstulerant, ita speciem dicto parentium ultro ipsi imperantes servabant. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXVIII 363:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 363:1)

유의어 사전

1. Demere, adimere, and eximere, denote a taking away without force or fraud; demere (from de-imere) means to take away a part from a whole, which thereby becomes less, in opp. to addere, or adjicere. Cic. Orat. ii. 25. Fam. i. 7. Acad. iv. 16. Cels. i. 3. Liv. ii. 60; adimere, to take away a possession from its possessor, who thereby becomes poorer, in opp. to dare and reddere. Cic. Verr. i. 52. Fam. viii. 10. Phil. xi. 8. Suet. Aug. 48. Tac. Ann. xiii. 56; eximere, to remove an evil from a person oppressed by it, whereby he feels himself lightened. 2. Auferre, eripere, surripere, and furari, involve the notion of an illegal and unjust taking away; auferre, as a general expression for taking away anything; eripere, by force to snatch away; surripere and furari, secretly and by cunning; but surripere may be used for taking away privily, even when just and prudent self-defence may be pleaded as the motive; whereas furari (φωρᾶν, φέρω) is only applicable to the mean handicraft of the thief. Sen. Prov. 5. Quid opus fuit auferre? accipere potuistis; sed ne nunc quidem auferetis, quia nihil eripitu nisi retinenti. Cic. Verr. i. 4, 60. Si quis clam surripiat aut eripiat palam atque auferat: and ii. 1, 3. Non furem sed ereptorem. (iv. 123.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein