뜻

1. 가져가다, 채어가다, 제거하다, 철수하다; 분리하다, 나누다
2. 빼앗다, 강탈하다, 약탈하다, 훔치다
3. 나르다, 옮기다, 떠돌다
4. 오도하다, 속이다, 오해하게 하다
5. 추방하다, 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아내다
6. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 살육하다, 소비하다
7. 중단하다, 끝내다, 떠나다
8. 얻다, 획득하다, 받다, 수상하다

1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch, confiscate.
3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
5. I banish, dispel.
6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.

예문

• " Quare, Domine, Deus Israel, factum est hoc in populo tuo, ut hodie una tribus auferretur de Israel? ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 21 21:3)

  말하였다. “주 이스라엘 하느님, 어찌하여 이스라엘에 이런 일이 일어나, 오늘 이스라엘에서 지파 하나가 없어져야 한단 말입니까?” (불가타 성경, 판관기, 21장 21:3)

• Ego autem puto quia, si totum eis auferretur, esset quod diceremur non de pecunia nos sed de iustitia tantopere laborasse. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 21. (A. D. 405 Epist. LXXXIII) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Carissimo Ac Desiderantissimo Fratri et Coepiscopo Alypio et Qui Tecum Sunt Fratribus Augustinus et Qui Mecum Sunt Fratres In Domino salutem 2:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:2)

• Quod posteaquam vidi me facere debere, ut eo modo error ipse nefarius de cordibus eorum perfectius auferretur, legi atque respondi. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 41. (A. D. 416 Epist. CLXXIX) Domino Beatissimo et Merito Venera-bili Fratri et Coepiscopo Iohanni Augustinus In Domino salutem 2:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:3)

• postremo violentia amoris et facinorum non rudis destringit acinacen vulneratamque ripam ad Araxis trahit, flumini tradit ut corpus etiam auferretur: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 51 51:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 51장 51:5)

• cum enim in raptu Sabinarum plebeius quidam raptam pulcherrimam duceret, ne ei auferretur ab aliis, Thalassionis eam ducis nobilis esse simulavit, cuius nomine fuit puellae tuta virginitas. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 651 606:12)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 606:12)

유의어 사전

1. Demere, adimere, and eximere, denote a taking away without force or fraud; demere (from de-imere) means to take away a part from a whole, which thereby becomes less, in opp. to addere, or adjicere. Cic. Orat. ii. 25. Fam. i. 7. Acad. iv. 16. Cels. i. 3. Liv. ii. 60; adimere, to take away a possession from its possessor, who thereby becomes poorer, in opp. to dare and reddere. Cic. Verr. i. 52. Fam. viii. 10. Phil. xi. 8. Suet. Aug. 48. Tac. Ann. xiii. 56; eximere, to remove an evil from a person oppressed by it, whereby he feels himself lightened. 2. Auferre, eripere, surripere, and furari, involve the notion of an illegal and unjust taking away; auferre, as a general expression for taking away anything; eripere, by force to snatch away; surripere and furari, secretly and by cunning; but surripere may be used for taking away privily, even when just and prudent self-defence may be pleaded as the motive; whereas furari (φωρᾶν, φέρω) is only applicable to the mean handicraft of the thief. Sen. Prov. 5. Quid opus fuit auferre? accipere potuistis; sed ne nunc quidem auferetis, quia nihil eripitu nisi retinenti. Cic. Verr. i. 4, 60. Si quis clam surripiat aut eripiat palam atque auferat: and ii. 1, 3. Non furem sed ereptorem. (iv. 123.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein