뜻

1. 가져가다, 채어가다, 제거하다, 철수하다; 분리하다, 나누다
2. 빼앗다, 강탈하다, 약탈하다, 훔치다
3. 나르다, 옮기다, 떠돌다
4. 오도하다, 속이다, 오해하게 하다
5. 추방하다, 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아내다
6. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 살육하다, 소비하다
7. 중단하다, 끝내다, 떠나다
8. 얻다, 획득하다, 받다, 수상하다

1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch, confiscate.
3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
5. I banish, dispel.
6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.

예문

• Cum cogitarent iustorum occidere infantes C et uno exposito filio et liberato ?in traductionem illorum multitudinem filiorum abstulisti et pariter illos perdidisti in aqua valida. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 18 18:5)

  저들이 거룩한 이들의 아기들을 죽이려고 하였을 때 아이 하나만 버려졌다가 살아남았습니다. 그래서 당신께서는 저들을 벌하시려고 저들의 수많은 아이를 없애시고 저들까지도 다 함께 거센 물로 파멸시키셨습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 18장 18:5)

• insuper quod tibi commisi, fraudulenter abstulisti. (Petrus Alfonsi, DISCIPLINA CLERICALIS 109:25)

  (, 109:25)

• 'quod auri, quod argenti, quod ornamentorum in meis urbibus, sedibus, delubris fuit, quod in una quaque re beneficio senatus populique Romani iuris habui, id mihi tu, C. Verres, eripuisti atque abstulisti; (M. Tullius Cicero, Quae Divinatio Dicitur, chapter 5 3:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 5장 3:3)

• Sed exstillescant oculi sic inquit mei, Turpe illud imitans ius iurandum militis, Nisi tu abstulisti sarcinas nuper meas. (Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae, Appendix: Fabulae Novae, Pompeius Magnus et eius miles: Quam difficile sit hominem nosse. 8:23)

  (파이드루스, 이솝 우화, , 8:23)

• Servasti mihi filium, sed patrem abstulisti. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 10, letter 81 16:3)

  (세네카, , , 16:3)

유의어 사전

1. Demere, adimere, and eximere, denote a taking away without force or fraud; demere (from de-imere) means to take away a part from a whole, which thereby becomes less, in opp. to addere, or adjicere. Cic. Orat. ii. 25. Fam. i. 7. Acad. iv. 16. Cels. i. 3. Liv. ii. 60; adimere, to take away a possession from its possessor, who thereby becomes poorer, in opp. to dare and reddere. Cic. Verr. i. 52. Fam. viii. 10. Phil. xi. 8. Suet. Aug. 48. Tac. Ann. xiii. 56; eximere, to remove an evil from a person oppressed by it, whereby he feels himself lightened. 2. Auferre, eripere, surripere, and furari, involve the notion of an illegal and unjust taking away; auferre, as a general expression for taking away anything; eripere, by force to snatch away; surripere and furari, secretly and by cunning; but surripere may be used for taking away privily, even when just and prudent self-defence may be pleaded as the motive; whereas furari (φωρᾶν, φέρω) is only applicable to the mean handicraft of the thief. Sen. Prov. 5. Quid opus fuit auferre? accipere potuistis; sed ne nunc quidem auferetis, quia nihil eripitu nisi retinenti. Cic. Verr. i. 4, 60. Si quis clam surripiat aut eripiat palam atque auferat: and ii. 1, 3. Non furem sed ereptorem. (iv. 123.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein