뜻

1. 가져가다, 채어가다, 제거하다, 철수하다; 분리하다, 나누다
2. 빼앗다, 강탈하다, 약탈하다, 훔치다
3. 나르다, 옮기다, 떠돌다
4. 오도하다, 속이다, 오해하게 하다
5. 추방하다, 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아내다
6. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 살육하다, 소비하다
7. 중단하다, 끝내다, 떠나다
8. 얻다, 획득하다, 받다, 수상하다

1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch, confiscate.
3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
5. I banish, dispel.
6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.

예문

• consultusque Caesar an sepeliri sineret, non erubuit permittere ultroque incusare casus qui reum abstulissent antequam coram convinceretur: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 23 23:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 23장 23:2)

• Circa Perusiam sacrificio non litanti cum augeri hostias imperasset ac subita eruptione hostes omnem rei diuinae apparatum abstulissent, constitit inter haruspices, quae periculosa et aduersa sacrificanti denuntiata essent, cuncta in ipsos recasura qui exta haberent; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 96 2:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 96장 2:1)

• illum patrem liberasse, cum illi quibus similis optio esset data, aurum et argentum abstulissent. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 636 539:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 539:4)

• Abstulissent tibi aurum hostes, nisi dedissent. (Seneca, Controversiae, book 7, Thema: Proditionis sit actio. Pater et filius imperium petierunt: praelatus est patri filius. bellum commisit cum hoste; captus est. missi sunt decem legati ad redimendum imperatorem. euntibus illis occurrit pater cum auro; dixit, filium suum crucifixum es 1:7)

  (세네카, , , 1:7)

• Abstulissent tibi aurum hostes, nisi dedissent. (Seneca, Excerpta Controversiae, excerpta controversiarum, Cavete Proditorem. 7:17)

  (세네카, , , 7:17)

유의어 사전

1. Demere, adimere, and eximere, denote a taking away without force or fraud; demere (from de-imere) means to take away a part from a whole, which thereby becomes less, in opp. to addere, or adjicere. Cic. Orat. ii. 25. Fam. i. 7. Acad. iv. 16. Cels. i. 3. Liv. ii. 60; adimere, to take away a possession from its possessor, who thereby becomes poorer, in opp. to dare and reddere. Cic. Verr. i. 52. Fam. viii. 10. Phil. xi. 8. Suet. Aug. 48. Tac. Ann. xiii. 56; eximere, to remove an evil from a person oppressed by it, whereby he feels himself lightened. 2. Auferre, eripere, surripere, and furari, involve the notion of an illegal and unjust taking away; auferre, as a general expression for taking away anything; eripere, by force to snatch away; surripere and furari, secretly and by cunning; but surripere may be used for taking away privily, even when just and prudent self-defence may be pleaded as the motive; whereas furari (φωρᾶν, φέρω) is only applicable to the mean handicraft of the thief. Sen. Prov. 5. Quid opus fuit auferre? accipere potuistis; sed ne nunc quidem auferetis, quia nihil eripitu nisi retinenti. Cic. Verr. i. 4, 60. Si quis clam surripiat aut eripiat palam atque auferat: and ii. 1, 3. Non furem sed ereptorem. (iv. 123.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein