뜻

1. 가져가다, 채어가다, 제거하다, 철수하다; 분리하다, 나누다
2. 빼앗다, 강탈하다, 약탈하다, 훔치다
3. 나르다, 옮기다, 떠돌다
4. 오도하다, 속이다, 오해하게 하다
5. 추방하다, 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아내다
6. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 살육하다, 소비하다
7. 중단하다, 끝내다, 떠나다
8. 얻다, 획득하다, 받다, 수상하다

1. I take away, carry off, remove, withdraw; separate, sever, divide.
2. I take or snatch away, take by force or violently, abduct, rob, steal, snatch, confiscate.
3. I bear, carry, waft or sweep away.
4. I carry away, mislead, deceive.
5. I banish, dispel.
6. I take off or away, destroy, kill, slay, consume.
7. I cease from, desist from, leave off.
8. I obtain, gain, get, receive, acquire.

예문

• legem praecipue sumptuariam exercuit dispositis circa macellum custodibus, qui obsonia contra uetitum retinerent deportarentque ad se, submissis nonnumquam lictoribus atque militibus, qui, si qua custodes fefellissent, iam adposita e triclinio auferrent. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius, chapter 43 2:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 43장 2:1)

• Alioquin tot essent malefactores, qui bonis hominibus vestes et cibaria auferrent non quod nullus bonus viverevaleret. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, SERMONES, Sermo III 23:9)

  (, , 23:9)

• venit, adtulit mandata ad consules ut Romam venirent, pecuniam de sanctiore aerario auferrent, statim exirent. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER SEPTIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 21 4:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:3)

• hoc cura ac ratione compertum in prodigium ac deos vertens Scipio, qui ad transitum Romanis mare verterent et stagna auferrent viasque ante numquam initas humano vestigio aperirent, Neptunum iubebat ducem itineris sequi ac medio stagno evadere ad moenia. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXVI 645:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 645:1)

• ut sic auferrent, locata machina, [0475C] introitum et exitum ab urbe commeantibus, et escas inferentibus, et insidias per eumdem pontem Christianis molientibus. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER III 126:2)

  (, , 126:2)

유의어 사전

1. Demere, adimere, and eximere, denote a taking away without force or fraud; demere (from de-imere) means to take away a part from a whole, which thereby becomes less, in opp. to addere, or adjicere. Cic. Orat. ii. 25. Fam. i. 7. Acad. iv. 16. Cels. i. 3. Liv. ii. 60; adimere, to take away a possession from its possessor, who thereby becomes poorer, in opp. to dare and reddere. Cic. Verr. i. 52. Fam. viii. 10. Phil. xi. 8. Suet. Aug. 48. Tac. Ann. xiii. 56; eximere, to remove an evil from a person oppressed by it, whereby he feels himself lightened. 2. Auferre, eripere, surripere, and furari, involve the notion of an illegal and unjust taking away; auferre, as a general expression for taking away anything; eripere, by force to snatch away; surripere and furari, secretly and by cunning; but surripere may be used for taking away privily, even when just and prudent self-defence may be pleaded as the motive; whereas furari (φωρᾶν, φέρω) is only applicable to the mean handicraft of the thief. Sen. Prov. 5. Quid opus fuit auferre? accipere potuistis; sed ne nunc quidem auferetis, quia nihil eripitu nisi retinenti. Cic. Verr. i. 4, 60. Si quis clam surripiat aut eripiat palam atque auferat: and ii. 1, 3. Non furem sed ereptorem. (iv. 123.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein