뜻

1. 나쁜 짓, 악행, 비행, 범죄, 위반

1. fault, offense, misdeed, crime, transgression

예문

• Etenim a timoratis omnia haec sunt remota, et in delictis non volutabuntur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 23 23:16)

  두 부류의 사람이 죄악을 불어나게 하고 세 번째 부류는 진노를 불러들인다. 타오르는 불꽃처럼 뜨거운 욕정은 다 탈 때까지 꺼지지 않으리라. 제 살붙이와 음행을 저지르는 자는 그 불이 그를 태울 때까지 멈추지 않는다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 23장 23:16)

• Ipse, cum caro sit, reservat iram et propitiationem petit a Deo? Quis exorabit pro delictis illius? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 28 28:5)

  죽을 몸으로 태어난 인간이 분노를 품고 있으면 누가 그의 죄를 사해 줄 수 있겠느냐? (불가타 성경, 집회서, 28장 28:5)

• Aperiet os suum in oratione et pro delictis suis deprecabitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 39 39:7)

  그는 의견과 슬기를 올바로 갖추고 그분의 신비를 묵상하리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 39장 39:7)

• "fas non est nisi salutem hominibus impertire et pro statu meliore causis adesse et apud omnipotentem deum veniam aliorum mereri delictis." (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 7:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 7:5)

• Veniam quoque non tantum nostris verum et aliorum instamus delictis mereri, quod impetrare nisi pro correctis omnino non possumus. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 7:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 7:7)

유의어 사전

1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein