뜻

1. 가다
2. 전진하다, 나아가다
3. 결과를 내다
4. 준비하다, 출발하다
5. 동의하다
6. 팔러 가다

1. I go.
2. I proceed, advance.
3. I result, happen as a consequence.
4. I prepare (for some action); I set about.
5. (law) I accede, go over to the opposing opinion or other side in voting.
6. (business) I go for; I am sold at (a certain price).

예문

• Hac re perspecta Crassus, cum sua cunctatione atque opinione timoris hostes nostros milites alacriores ad pugnandum effecissent atque omnium voces audirentur expectari diutius non oportere quin ad castra iretur, cohortatus suos omnibus cupientibus ad hostium castra contendit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XXIV 24:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 24장 24:5)

• Omnes nostras pabulationes frumentationesque observabat dispersosque, cum longius necessario procederent, adoriebatur magnoque incommodo adficiebat, etsi, quantum ratione provideri poterat, ab nostris occurrebatur, ut incertis temporibus diversisque itineribus iretur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XVI 16:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 16장 16:3)

• sed Civilis ultra quam barbaris solitum ingenio sollers et Sertorium se aut Annibalem ferens simili oris dehonestamento, ne ut hosti obviam iretur, si a populo Romano palam descivisset, Vespasiani amicitiam studiumque partium praetendit, missis sane ad eum Primi Antonii litteris, quibus avertere accita Vitellio auxilia et tumultus Germanici specie retentare legiones iubebatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 13 13:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 13장 13:5)

• Icilius ubi audivit tribunos militum in Aventino creatos, ne comitiorum militarium praerogativam urbana comitia iisdem tribunis plebis creandis sequerentur, peritus rerum popularium imminensque ei potestati et ipse, priusquam iretur ad urbem, pari potestate eundem numerum ab suis creandum curat. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 554:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 554:1)

• a. 708 (46). M. CICERO S. D. C. CASSIO longior epistula fuisset, nisi eo ipso tempore petita esset a me, cum iam iretur ad te ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVINTVS DECIMVS: AD SENATVM ET CETEROS, letter 18 18:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 18:5)

유의어 사전

1. Ire and meare denote to go, in the most general sense, as motion from one place to another; ire especially applies to persons, in consequence of an act of the will, like ἰέναι; but meare (from ἀμεύω) especially to beasts, ships, rivers, stars, as mere mechanical motion, in which reason has no share, like φοιτᾶν; whereas gradiri and ingredi, incedere and vadere, with particular accessory notions in regard to the manner of going; gradiri and ingredi, in a quiet manner, and with a regular measured step, in opp. to serpere, currere, stare; Cic. N. D. ii. 47. Att. ii. 23, like βαδίζειν; incedere, in a proud manner, and with a graceful measured step, as in a procession and march, in opp. to ambulare; Sen. N. Q. vii. 31, like ἐμβαίνειν; and vadere (ἐλθεῖν?) with alacrity and a quick step, as in travelling, and in attacking the enemy, in opp. to repere? like χωρεῖν; Thuc. v. 70. 2. Ingressus means going in general; incessus a manner of going peculiar to the individual, and by which he is known as well as by his physiognomy. Ingressus is purely physical; incessus is moral and characteristic. (iv. 53.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein