뜻

1. 가다
2. 전진하다, 나아가다
3. 결과를 내다
4. 준비하다, 출발하다
5. 동의하다
6. 팔러 가다

1. I go.
2. I proceed, advance.
3. I result, happen as a consequence.
4. I prepare (for some action); I set about.
5. (law) I accede, go over to the opposing opinion or other side in voting.
6. (business) I go for; I am sold at (a certain price).

예문

• ad castra iri oportere. Multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur: superiorum dierum Sabini cunctatio, perfugae confirmatio, inopia cibariorum, cui rei parum diligenter ab iis erat provisum, spes Venetici belli, et quod fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XVIII 18:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 18장 18:6)

• Ille appellatus respondit: si velit secum colloqui, licere; sperare a multitudine impetrari posse, quod ad militum salutem pertineat; ipsi vero nihil nocitum iri, inque eam rem se suam fidem interponere. Ille cum Cotta saucio communicat, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXXVI 36:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 36장 36:2)

• qui tum primum allato nuntio de oppugnatione Vellaunoduni, cum longius eam rem ductum iri existimarent, praesidium Cenabi tuendi causa, quod eo mitterent, comparabant. Huc biduo pervenit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XI 11:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 11장 11:4)

• Si pedites suis auxilium ferant atque in eo morentur, iter facere non posse; si, id quod magis futurum confidat, relictis impedimentis suae saluti consulant, et usu rerum necessariarum et dignitate spoliatum iri. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 66 66:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 66장 66:5)

• Erat enim iter a proposito diversum, contrariamque in partem iri videbatur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 69:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 69:3)

유의어 사전

1. Ire and meare denote to go, in the most general sense, as motion from one place to another; ire especially applies to persons, in consequence of an act of the will, like ἰέναι; but meare (from ἀμεύω) especially to beasts, ships, rivers, stars, as mere mechanical motion, in which reason has no share, like φοιτᾶν; whereas gradiri and ingredi, incedere and vadere, with particular accessory notions in regard to the manner of going; gradiri and ingredi, in a quiet manner, and with a regular measured step, in opp. to serpere, currere, stare; Cic. N. D. ii. 47. Att. ii. 23, like βαδίζειν; incedere, in a proud manner, and with a graceful measured step, as in a procession and march, in opp. to ambulare; Sen. N. Q. vii. 31, like ἐμβαίνειν; and vadere (ἐλθεῖν?) with alacrity and a quick step, as in travelling, and in attacking the enemy, in opp. to repere? like χωρεῖν; Thuc. v. 70. 2. Ingressus means going in general; incessus a manner of going peculiar to the individual, and by which he is known as well as by his physiognomy. Ingressus is purely physical; incessus is moral and characteristic. (iv. 53.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein