뜻

1. 행위, 공적, 위업
2. 죄, 범죄

1. deed, action
2. especially crime, wickedness, evil deed.

예문

• Telae eorum non erunt in vestimentum, neque operientur operibus suis; opera eorum opera iniquitatis, et facinora violentiae in manibus eorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 59 59:6)

  그들이 쳐 놓은 줄은 옷이 되지 못하고 그들이 만든 것으로는 제 몸을 덮지 못한다. 그들의 행실들은 악한 행실일 뿐이고 그들의 손바닥에는 폭행만이 들어 있다. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 59장 59:6)

• Di immortales, basilica hic quidem facinora inceptat loqui. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 4, scene 3 3:30)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:30)

• Alexandro illi, longe omnium excellentissimo regi, cui ex rebus actis et auctis cognomentum magno inditum est, ne uir unicam gloriam adeptus sine laude unquam nominaretur - nam solus a condito aeuo, quantum hominum memoria extat, inexuperabili imperio orbis auctus fortuna sua maior fuit successusque eius amplissimos et prouocauit ut strenuus et aequiperauit ut meritus et superauit ut melior, solusque sine aemulo clarus, adeo ut nemo eius audeat uirtutem uel sperare, fortunam uel optare - , eius igitur Alexandri multa sublimia facinora et praeclara edita fatigaberis admirando uel belli ausa uel domi prouisa, quae omnia adgressus est meus Clemens, eruditissimus et suauissimus poetarum, pulcherrimo carmine inlustrare; (Apuleius, Florida 7:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 7:1)

• Vae misero mihi, mea nunc facinora aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 4, scene 3 3:37)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:37)

• i ambulaverint, si iustificationes meas profanaverint, visitabo in virga facinora eorum et in flagellis delicta eorum; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 10. (A. D. 395 Epist. XXIX) Epistula Presbyteri Hipponiensium Regiorum Ad Alypium Episcopum Tagastensium De Die Natalis Leontii Quondam Episcopi Hipponiensis 7:4)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 7:4)

유의어 사전

1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein