뜻

1. 행위, 공적, 위업
2. 죄, 범죄

1. deed, action
2. especially crime, wickedness, evil deed.

예문

• et quicumque ille in hoc facinore fuerit deprehensus, comburetur igni cum omnibus, quae ipsius sunt, quoniam praevaricatus est pactum Domini et fecit nefas in Israel ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iosue, 7 7:15)

  그래서 완전 봉헌물을 가지고 있다가 제비로 뽑히는 자는, 그에게 딸린 모든 이와 더불어 불에 태워야 한다. 그가 주님의 계약을 어기고 이스라엘에서 추잡한 짓을 저질렀기 때문이다.” (불가타 성경, 여호수아기, 7장 7:15)

• Quod non fore dicto audientes neque signa laturi dicantur, nihil se ea re commoveri: scire enim, quibuscumque exercitus dicto audiens non fuerit, aut male re gesta fortunam defuisse aut aliquo facinore comperto avaritiam esse convictam. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XL 40:12)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 40장 40:12)

• Dimittit ad finitimas civitates nuntios Caesar: omnes ad se vocat spe praedae ad diripiendos Eburones, ut potius in silvis Gallorum vita quam legionarius miles periclitetur, simul ut magna multitudine circumfusa pro tali facinore stirps ac nomen civitatis tollatur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXXIV 34:8)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 34장 34:8)

• An dubitamus quin nefario facinore admisso Romani iam ad nos interficiendos concurrant? Proinde, si quid in nobis animi est, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXVIII 38:7)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 38장 38:7)

• Haec faciunt reciperandorum suorum causa; sed contaminati facinore et capti compendio ex direptis bonis, quod ea res ad multos pertinebat, timore poenae exterriti consilia clam de bello inire incipiunt civitatesque reliquas legationibus sollicitant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XLIII 43:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 43장 43:3)

유의어 사전

1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein