뜻

1. 때리다, 치다, 타격하다, 두드리다

1. I hit, I strike, I smite, I beat, I knock.

예문

• "Nam licet forensi negotio officinator noster attentus ferias nobis fecerit, tamen hodiernae cenulae nostrae prospexi." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 6:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 6:4)

• ' admonitusque fortiter protendere cervicem, 'utinam' ait 'tu tam fortiter ferias! (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XV, chapter 67 67:9)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 67장 67:9)

• ut si forte manu quamvis iam corporis ipse tute tibi partem ferias atque experiare. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Secundus 11:13)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 11:13)

• ut frontem ferias, sunt qui etiam Caesonium putent. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER PRIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 1 2:11)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:11)

• at tu quisquis es carnifex, cum strictam sustuleris securem, antequam ferias, patrem respice. (Seneca, Controversiae, book 2, Raptor nisi et suum et raptae patrem intra dies XXX exorauerit, pereat. Raptor raptae patrem exorauit, suum non exorat. accusat dementiae. 19:5)

  (세네카, , , 19:5)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein