뜻

1. 때리다, 치다, 타격하다, 두드리다

1. I hit, I strike, I smite, I beat, I knock.

예문

• agerent ac ferirent, si ita re publica videretur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 41 41:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 41장 41:7)

• plures autem prodiderunt optulisse ultro iugulum et ut hoc agerent ac ferirent, quando ita uideretur, hortatum. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Galba, chapter 20 1:4)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 20장 1:4)

• Igitur Ciceronis consiliis abolitione decreta, ne tamen publici doloris oculos ferirent, in provincias ab illo ipso quem occiderant Caesare datas, Syriam et Macedoniam concesserant. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CASSI ET BRUTI 4:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 4:1)

• Sed fortes tremuere manus, motique verenda Maiestate loci, si robora sacra ferirent, In sua credebant redituras membra secures. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 3 5:16)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 3권 5:16)

• fetiales cum in Africam ad foedus feriundum ire iuberentur, ipsis postulantibus senatus consultum in haec verba factum est, ut privos lapides silices privasque verbenas secum ferrent, ut, ubi praetor Romanus iis imperaret ut foedus ferirent, illi praetorem sagmina poscerent. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXX 584:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 584:1)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein