뜻

1. 때리다, 치다, 타격하다, 두드리다

1. I hit, I strike, I smite, I beat, I knock.

예문

• Cogitur in eius supplicium Caesar contra suam naturam concursu maximo militum, qui ei omnia pericula et detrimenta belli accepta referebant, adeo ut verberibus exanimatum corpus securi feriretur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XXXIX 39:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 39장 39:5)

• Eo denique discriminum ventum est, ut foedus et pax cum hoste - si modo hostis Pompei filius - tamen feriretur. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CUM SEXTO POMPEIO 3:2)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 3:2)

• nam cum ante gladiis configeretur, a fetialibus inventum ut silice feriretur ea causa, quod antiqui Iovis signum lapidem silicem putaverunt esse. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 641 482:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 482:2)

• alias, ne securi feriretur, pecuniam dedi: (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VIII 173:5)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 173:5)

• cum senatus Campanorum deligatus esset ad palos, ut securi feriretur, litteras a senatu missas Q. Fulvius consul, quibus iubebatur parcere, antequam legeret, in sinu posuit et lege agi iussit et supplicium peregit. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Libri XXVI Periocha 42:8)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 42:8)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein