뜻

1. 때리다, 치다, 타격하다, 두드리다

1. I hit, I strike, I smite, I beat, I knock.

예문

• Praecepit autem Ioiada sacerdos centurionibus, qui erant super exercitum, et ait eis: " Educite eam extra consaepta templi, et, quicumque secutus eam fuerit, feriatur gladio ". Dixerat enim sacerdos: " Non occidatur in templo Domini ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 11 11:15)

  그때에 여호야다 사제가 군대를 거느린 백인대장들에게 명령하였다. “저 여자를 대열 밖으로 끌어내시오. 그를 따르는 자가 있거든 칼로 쳐 죽이시오.” 여호야다 사제는 이미 “주님의 집에서 그 여자를 죽이지 마라.” 하고 말해 두었던 것이다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 11장 11:15)

• "iniuriis, quibus potest, etiam ipsa feriatur;" (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 11. (A. D. 396 Epist. XXXIV) Domino Eximio Meritoque Suscipiendo Atque Honorabili Fratri Eusebio Augustinus 3:10)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:10)

• "qui repugnare temptaverit, feriatur." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 4:13)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 4:13)

• cur non eadem cura provideas, ne feriatur a malleo universae terrae, ne bibat de aureo calice Babylonis, ne egrediatur cum Dina et velit videre filias regionis alienae, ne ludat pedibus, ne trahat tunicas? (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Laetam De Institutione Filiae 6:7)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 6:7)

• Feriatur in foro; (Seneca, Controversiae, Sententiae divisiones colores controversiarum., Maiestatis laesae sit actio. Flamininus proconsul inter cenam a meretrice rogatus, quae aiebat se numquam uidisse hominem decollari, unum ex damnatis occidit. accusatur maiestatis. 1:1)

  (세네카, , , 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein