뜻

1. 나르다, 낳다
2. 지지하다
3. 견디다
4. 보고하다
5. 승인하다, 비준하다

1. I bear, carry
2. I support, hold up
3. I suffer, endure
4. I report
5. I cast (a vote); pass or ratify (a law)

참고

예문

• magister eum iubet tabulam ad sē ferre; tabulam spectat. (Oxford Latin Course I, The school of Flavius 6:25)

  선생님은 그에게 서판을 자기에게 가져오라고 명령하고 서판을 본다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 6:25)

• ‘iam dēbēmus ad comitium īre et suffrāgia ferre. (Oxford Latin Course II, Comitia 17:28)

  '지금 우리는 투표소로 가서 투표를 해야해. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 17:28)

• Si enim dixit quispiam Deo: "Ferre debui! Iam non perverse agam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 34 34:31)

  누가 하느님께 이렇게 말씀드린다고 합시다. “제가 잘못했습니다. 다시는 과오를 범하지 않겠습니다. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 34장 34:31)

• Arenam et salem et massam ferri facilius est ferre quam hominem imprudentem et fatuum et impium. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 22 22:18)

  높은 곳에 쳐 놓은 울타리는 바람을 견디어 내지 못한다. 이와 같이 어리석은 생각을 지닌 소심한 마음은 온갖 두려움을 견디어 내지 못한다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 22장 22:18)

• Et dixi: " Non recordabor eius neque loquar ultra in nomine illius ". Et factus est in corde meo quasi ignis exaestuans claususque in ossibus meis: et defeci, ferre non sustinens. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 20 20:9)

  ‘그분을 기억하지 않고 더 이상 그분의 이름으로 말하지 않으리라.’ 작정하여도 뼛속에 가두어 둔 주님 말씀이 심장 속에서 불처럼 타오르니 제가 그것을 간직하기에 지쳐 더 이상 견뎌 내지 못하겠습니다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 20장 20:9)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre means, like φέρειν, to carry any thing portable from one place to another; portare and bajulare, like βαστάζειν, to carry a load; portare (from πορίζειν), for one’s self, or for others; bajulare, as a porter. In Cæs. B. G. i. 16. Ædui frumentum . . . . conferri, comportari, adesse dicere; conferre refers to the delivery and the contribution from several subjects to the authorities of the place; comportare, the delivery of these contributions by the authorities of the place to Cæsar. 2. Ferre, portare, and bajulare, express only an exterior relation, that of the carrier to his load, whereas gerere (ἀγείρειν) gestare, like φόρειν, an interior relation, that of the possessor to his property. As, then, bellum ferre means only either inferre bellum or tolerare, so bellum gerere has a synonymous meaning with habere, and is applicable only to the whole people, or to their sovereign, who resolved upon the war, and is in a state of war; but not to the army fighting, nor to the commander who is commissioned to conduct the war. Bellum geret populus Romanus, administrat consul, capessit miles. (i. 150.)

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein