뜻

1. 나르다, 낳다
2. 지지하다
3. 견디다
4. 보고하다
5. 승인하다, 비준하다

1. I bear, carry
2. I support, hold up
3. I suffer, endure
4. I report
5. I cast (a vote); pass or ratify (a law)

참고

예문

• Venit autem Deus ad Abimelech per somnium nocte et ait illi: "En morieris propter mulierem, quam tulisti; habet enim virum". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 20 20:3)

  그날 밤 꿈에, 하느님께서 아비멜렉에게 나타나 말씀하셨다. “네가 데려온 여자 때문에 너는 죽을 것이다. 그 여자는 임자가 있는 몸이다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 20장 20:3)

• et dixerunt ad Moysen: " Forsitan non erant sepulcra in Aegypto? Ideo tulisti nos, ut moreremur in solitudine. Quid hoc fecisti, ut educeres nos ex Aegypto? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 14 14:11)

  그들은 모세에게 말하였다. “이집트에는 묏자리가 없어 광야에서 죽으라고 우리를 데려왔소? 어쩌자고 우리를 이집트에서 이끌어 내어 이렇게 만드는 것이오? (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 14장 14:11)

• Et dixerunt: " Non es calumniatus nos neque oppressisti neque tulisti de manu alicuius quippiam ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 12 12:4)

  그들이 대답하였다. “우리를 학대하거나 억압하신 일도 없고, 누구의 손에서 무엇 하나 빼앗으신 일도 없습니다.” (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 12장 12:4)

• Et tulisti vasa decoris tui de auro meo atque argento meo, quae dedi tibi, et fecisti tibi imagines masculinas et fornicata es in eis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 16 16:17)

  또 너는 내가 준 금은 패물들을 가져다가, 남자 형상들을 만들어 놓고 그것들과 불륜을 저질렀다. (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 16장 16:17)

• Et tulisti filios tuos et filias tuas, quas generasti mihi, et immolasti eis ad devorandum. Numquid parva est fornicatio tua? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 16 16:20)

  그리고 너는 네가 나에게 낳아 준 아들딸들을 데려다가, 그것들에게 양식으로 바쳤다. 너의 그 탕녀 짓만으로는 모자랐단 말이냐? (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 16장 16:20)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre means, like φέρειν, to carry any thing portable from one place to another; portare and bajulare, like βαστάζειν, to carry a load; portare (from πορίζειν), for one’s self, or for others; bajulare, as a porter. In Cæs. B. G. i. 16. Ædui frumentum . . . . conferri, comportari, adesse dicere; conferre refers to the delivery and the contribution from several subjects to the authorities of the place; comportare, the delivery of these contributions by the authorities of the place to Cæsar. 2. Ferre, portare, and bajulare, express only an exterior relation, that of the carrier to his load, whereas gerere (ἀγείρειν) gestare, like φόρειν, an interior relation, that of the possessor to his property. As, then, bellum ferre means only either inferre bellum or tolerare, so bellum gerere has a synonymous meaning with habere, and is applicable only to the whole people, or to their sovereign, who resolved upon the war, and is in a state of war; but not to the army fighting, nor to the commander who is commissioned to conduct the war. Bellum geret populus Romanus, administrat consul, capessit miles. (i. 150.)

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein