뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 잡다, 없애다
2. 틀다, 확인하다, 억제하다

1. I kill, murder, especially without physical wounding such as by poison or hunger.
2. (figuratively) I thwart, check.

예문

• lapidibus obrutus necabitur, quia voluit te abstrahere a Domino Deo tuo, qui eduxit te de terra Aegypti, de domo servitutis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 13 13:11)

  너희는 돌을 던져 그를 죽여야 한다. 그는 이집트 땅, 종살이하던 집에서 너희를 이끌어 내신 주 너희 하느님에게서 너희를 떼어 내려고 하였기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 13장 13:11)

• Igitur certatim ramos de arboribus praecidentes sequebantur ducem, quos circumdantes cryptae succenderunt; atque ita factum est, ut fumo et igne omnes homines necarentur, circiter mille viri pariter ac mulieres, habitatores turris Sichem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 9 9:49)

  그래서 온 군대는 저마다 나뭇가지들을 찍어 가지고, 아비멜렉을 따라가서 그 지하실 쪽에 쌓아 놓았다. 그러고서는 거기에다 불을 질러 지하실을 태워 버렸다. 이렇게 하여 ‘스켐 탑’의 사람들이 모두 죽었는데, 남녀 천 명가량이었다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 9장 9:49)

• Leo cepit sufficienter catulis suis et necavit leaenis suis; et implevit praeda speluncas suas et cubile suum rapina. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Nahum, 2 2:13)

  (불가타 성경, 나훔서, 2장 2:13)

• Sed Rex regum suscitavit animos Antiochi in peccatorem; et, suggerente Lysia hunc esse causam omnium malorum, iussit, ut est consuetudo in loco, adductum in Beroeam necari. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 13 13:4)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 13장 13:4)

• Is se praesente de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, utrum igni statim necaretur an in aliud tempus reservaretur: sortium beneficio se esse incolumem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, LIII 53:7)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 53장 53:7)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein