뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 잡다, 없애다
2. 틀다, 확인하다, 억제하다

1. I kill, murder, especially without physical wounding such as by poison or hunger.
2. (figuratively) I thwart, check.

예문

• Leo cepit sufficienter catulis suis et necavit leaenis suis; et implevit praeda speluncas suas et cubile suum rapina. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Nahum, 2 2:13)

  (불가타 성경, 나훔서, 2장 2:13)

• Sed ubi fraudis extremae lapsa decipulo laqueos insidiarum accessit tunc illa uxor egregia sororem mariti libidinosae furiae stimulis efferata primum quidem nudam flagris ultimo verberat, dehinc, quod res erat, clamantem, quodque frustra paelicatus indignatione bulliret, fratrisque nomen saepius iterantem, velut mentitam atque cuncta fingentem titione candenti inter media femina detruso crudelissime necavit. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 24:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 24:5)

• dein noctu pertudit crebra foramina et per ea repente perfundendo qui in eo opere fuerunt hostes omnes necavit. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 16 17:42)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 16장 17:42)

• Nam et pridem in Galliis, cum marem genuisset infantem, hoc perdidit dolo, quod obstetrix corrupta mercede, mox natum, praesecto plus quam convenerat umbilico, necavit; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 10 19:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 19:1)

• Unde fumus angustius penetrans, ideoque spissior, quosdam vitalibus obstructis necavit, alios ignium afflatu semustos, prodire in perniciem coegit abruptam, et ita omnibus ferro incendioque consumptis, ad signa repedavit ocius miles. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 4 30:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 30:3)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein