뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 잡다, 없애다
2. 틀다, 확인하다, 억제하다

1. I kill, murder, especially without physical wounding such as by poison or hunger.
2. (figuratively) I thwart, check.

예문

• Nam maiore commisso delicto igni atque omnibus tormentis necat, leviore de causa auribus desectis aut singulis effossis oculis domum remittit, ut sint reliquis documento et magnitudine poenae perterreant alios. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, IV 4:9)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 4장 4:9)

• Crudelis est non fortis, qui infantem necat. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 1 1:9)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 1:9)

• necat enim haerentem. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 4. (A. D. 386 Epist. XV) 2:11)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:11)

• Pro medicina est dolor, dolorem qui necat. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 5 5:20)

  고통을 없애는 고통은 약과도 같다. (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 5:20)

• Nemo quisquam ex consilio sententiam ferre in causa tam ancipiti audebat, quod et confessum veneficium, quo maritus et filius necat forent, non admittendum inpunitum videbatur et digna tamen poena in homines sceleratos vindicatum fuisset. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, VII 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein