뜻

1. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 잡다, 없애다
2. 틀다, 확인하다, 억제하다

1. I kill, murder, especially without physical wounding such as by poison or hunger.
2. (figuratively) I thwart, check.

예문

• ideoque necatus ad exitium fustibus, eadem humatus est die. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 3 3:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 3:2)

• Iam deinde, tribunis militaribus consulari imperio rempublicam Romae regentibus, ad annum fere conditae urbis trecentesimum quadragesimum septimum, triginta illi tyranni praepositi sunt a Lacedaemoniis Atheniensibus et in Sicilia Dionysius superior tyrannidem tenuit, paucisque annis post Socrates Athenis capitis damnatus est et in carcere veneno necatus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, XXI 19:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 19:1)

• Neque multo postea Eudoxus astrologus in terra Graecia nobilitatus est Lacedaemoniique ab Atheniensibus apud Corinthun superati duce Phormione, et M. Manlius Romae, qui Gallos in obsidione Capitolii obrepentes per ardua depulerat, convictus est consilium de regno occupando inisse, capitis e saxo Tarpeio, ut M. Varro ait, praeceps datus, ut Cornelius autem Nepos scriptum reliquit, verberando necatus est; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, XXI 23:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 23:1)

• Adulescens Valentinianus et paene puer post fugam, post exilia, post recuperatum multo sanguine imperium haut procul ab urbe fraternae mortis conscia necatus est et cadaver exanimis infamatum suspendio. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Heliodorum Epitaphium Nepotiani 15:9)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 15:9)

• qui cum aviditate sua contra auspicia bellum suscepisset, interdicentibus tribunis plebis, captus cum filio est et necatus infuso in os auro, cuius amore pugnaverat. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 606 382:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 382:3)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein