뜻

1. 밀다, 떠밀다, 두드리다, 고동치다, 맥박치다
2. 밀어붙이다, 동요시키다, 강요하다
3. 고발하다, 고소하다, 중상하다, 모욕하다
4. 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아버리다, 없애다, 제거하다

1. I push, strike, beat, batter, hammer; knock on; pulsate.
2. (figuratively) I urge or drive on, impel, move, agitate, disturb, disquiet.
3. (figuratively) I accuse, defame; injure, insult.
4. (figuratively) I remove, put out of the way, drive away; dispel.

예문

• diū iānuam pulsābat. (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus Rōmā discēdere parat 27:16)

  오랫동안 문을 두드렸다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 27:16)

• Haec ad brevem lucubratiunculam celeri sermone dictavi volens desiderio postulantis satisfacere et quasi ad scholasticam materiam me exercens - eadem enim die mane pulsabat ostium, qui profecturus erat - simulque, ut ostenderem obtrectatoribus meis, quod et ego possim, quicquid venerit in buccam, dicere. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Matrem et Filiam In Gallia Commorantes 12:1)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 12:1)

• Iamque dies caelo concesserat almaque curru noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat Olympum: (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 10 11:1)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 10권 11:1)

• dumque aries murum cornu pulsabat aeno, uinea qua ductum longa tegebat opus, Cossus ait (Sextus Propertius, Elegies, book 4, poem 10 11:20)

  (섹스투스 프로페르티우스, 비가, 4권, 11:20)

• raptos contentus in armis delibasse cibos madidoque oneratus amictu algentem pulsabat equum. (Claudianus, De Bello Gothico 2:132)

  (클라우디아누스, 2:132)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein