뜻

1. 밀다, 떠밀다, 두드리다, 고동치다, 맥박치다
2. 밀어붙이다, 동요시키다, 강요하다
3. 고발하다, 고소하다, 중상하다, 모욕하다
4. 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아버리다, 없애다, 제거하다

1. I push, strike, beat, batter, hammer; knock on; pulsate.
2. (figuratively) I urge or drive on, impel, move, agitate, disturb, disquiet.
3. (figuratively) I accuse, defame; injure, insult.
4. (figuratively) I remove, put out of the way, drive away; dispel.

예문

• Foris vagentur virgines stultae, tu intrinsecus esto cum sponso, quia, si ostium cluseris et secundum evangelii praeceptum in occulto oraveris patrem tuum, veniet et pulsabit et dicet: (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 20:3)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 20:3)

• Scilicet et tempus veniet, cum finibus illis agricola incurvo terram molitus aratro exesa inveniet scabra robigine pila aut gravibus rastris galeas pulsabit inanis grandiaque effossis mirabitur ossa sepulchris. (P. Vergilius Maro, Georgicon, Book 1 16:12)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 농경시, Book 1권 16:12)

• sōle occidente urbem ingressus, ad aedēs Theomnēstī festīnāvit iānuamque pulsāvit. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Athēnās fugit 38:28)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 38:28)

• Quīntus eī grātiās reddidit iānuamque pulsāvit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Acadēmīa 29:10)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 29:10)

• Marcus iānuam pulsāvit; (Oxford Latin Course II, Marcus Quīntum domum suam invītat 21:25)

  마르쿠스가 대문을 두드렸다; (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 21:25)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein