뜻

1. 밀다, 떠밀다, 두드리다, 고동치다, 맥박치다
2. 밀어붙이다, 동요시키다, 강요하다
3. 고발하다, 고소하다, 중상하다, 모욕하다
4. 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아버리다, 없애다, 제거하다

1. I push, strike, beat, batter, hammer; knock on; pulsate.
2. (figuratively) I urge or drive on, impel, move, agitate, disturb, disquiet.
3. (figuratively) I accuse, defame; injure, insult.
4. (figuratively) I remove, put out of the way, drive away; dispel.

예문

• tempus abire tibi est, ne potum largius aequo rideat et pulset lasciua decentius aetas.' (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:111)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:111)

• iam veniet diros Amycus qui tollere caestus imperet et vasto qui vertice nubila pulset. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quartus. 158:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 158:1)

• vatem pulset nuditas. (ARCHIPOETA, VII 7:60)

  (, 7:60)

• denique, si moriar, subeam pacatius arvum, ossa nec a Scythica nostra premantur humo, nec male compositos, ut scilicet exule dignum, Bistonii cineres ungula pulset equi, et ne, si superest aliquis post funera sensus, terreat et Manes Sarmatis umbra meos. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, Ex Ponto, poem 2 2:41)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , , 2:41)

• Iam fera Caesaribus Germania, totus ut orbis, victa potest flexo succubuisse genu, altaque velentur fortasse Palatia sertis, turaque in igne sonent inficiantque diem, candidaque adducta collum percussa securi victima purpureo sanguine pulset humum, donaque amicorum templis promissa deorum reddere victores Caesar uterque parent, et qui Caesareo iuvenes sub nomine crescunt, perpetuo terras ut domus illa regat, cumque bonis nuribus pro sospite Livia nato munera det meritis, saepe datura, deis, et pariter matres et quae sine crimine castos perpetua servant virginitate focos; (P. Ovidius Naso, Tristia, book 4, poem 2 2:1)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 슬픔, 4권, 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein