뜻

1. 밀다, 떠밀다, 두드리다, 고동치다, 맥박치다
2. 밀어붙이다, 동요시키다, 강요하다
3. 고발하다, 고소하다, 중상하다, 모욕하다
4. 떨쳐버리다, 쫓아버리다, 없애다, 제거하다

1. I push, strike, beat, batter, hammer; knock on; pulsate.
2. (figuratively) I urge or drive on, impel, move, agitate, disturb, disquiet.
3. (figuratively) I accuse, defame; injure, insult.
4. (figuratively) I remove, put out of the way, drive away; dispel.

예문

• Utque ferunt caesos sex cum Damasichthone fratres , Intereat tecum sic genus omne tuum . Addidit ut fidicen miseris sua funera natis, Sic tibi sint vitae taedia iusta tuae . Utve soror Pelopis , saxo dureris oborto , Et laesus lingua Battus ab ipse sua . Aera si misso liquidum iaculabere disco, Quo puer Oebalides , ictus ab orbe cadas . Siqua per alternos pulsabitur unda lacertos, Omnis Abydena sit tibi peior aqua . Comicus ut mediis periit , dum nabat , in undis, Et tua sic Stygius strangulet ora liquor . Aut ubi ventosum superaris naufragus aequor, Contacta pereas , ut Palinurus , humo . Utque cothurnatum vatem tutela Dianae, Dilaniet vigilum te quoque turba canum . Aut ut Trinacrius , salias super ora gigantis , Plurima qua flammas Sicanis Aetna vomit. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ibis, book 1 27:1)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 1권 27:1)

• sōle occidente urbem ingressus, ad aedēs Theomnēstī festīnāvit iānuamque pulsāvit. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Athēnās fugit 38:28)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 38:28)

• Quīntus eī grātiās reddidit iānuamque pulsāvit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Acadēmīa 29:10)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 29:10)

• Marcus iānuam pulsāvit; (Oxford Latin Course II, Marcus Quīntum domum suam invītat 21:25)

  마르쿠스가 대문을 두드렸다; (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 21:25)

• Marcus Quīntum dūxit ad iānuam quae ā fronte stābat et pulsāvit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Marcus Quīntum domum suam invītat 21:37)

  마르쿠스는 앞에 서있는 문을 향해 퀸투스를 데려가서는 문을 두드렸다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 21:37)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein