뜻

1. 불명예, 망신
2. 부끄러움, 수치심, 치욕, 모욕, 무례함

1. A disgraceful action, shameful crime.
2. Shame, disgrace, outrage.

예문

• Qui responderunt: " Quare sic loquitur dominus noster? Absit a servis tuis, ut tantum flagitii commiserimus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 44 44:7)

  그들이 그에게 대답하였다. “나리께서는 어찌 그런 말씀을 하십니까? 나리의 이 종들이 그런 짓을 하다니, 있을 수 없는 일입니다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 44장 44:7)

• "quod profecto fecisset, nisi ferrum timore tanti flagitii manibus teme- rariis delapsum evolasset." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:171)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:171)

• "Nec exiguum scelerati monstrabatur indicium, quippe cum eadem nocte sub ipso flagitii momento idem profugisset nec exinde usquam compareret;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 1:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 1:7)

• Hanc regionem praestitutis celebritati diebus, invadere parans dux ante dictus, per solitudines Aboraeque amnis herbidas ripas, suorum indicio proditus, qui admissi flagitii metu exagitati, ad praesidia descivere Romana, absque ullo egressus effectu, deinde tabescebat immobilis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 3 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 4:1)

• Et leniendi causa flagitii sui vel fraudis, quam meliore consilio pertulerunt, apud imperatoris aures (rumorum omnium tenacissimas) incessebant falsis criminibus Papam, incentiones Circeas, in vertendis debilitandisque corporibus, miris modis eum callere fingentes: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 1 17:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 17:1)

유의어 사전

1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein