뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• Ne des fornicariis animam tuam in ullo, ne perdas te et hereditatem tuam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 9 9:6)

  창녀들에게 네 마음을 주지 마라. 유산을 탕진할까 두렵다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 9장 9:6)

• Propterea Daniel, ingressus ad Arioch, quem constituerat rex, ut perderet sapientes Babylonis, sic ei locutus est: " Sapientes Babylonis ne perdas; introduc me in conspectu regis et solutionem regi enarrabo ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 2 2:24)

  그리하여 다니엘은 바빌론의 현인들을 죽이라고 임금이 임명한 아르욕을 찾아가서 이렇게 말하였다. “바빌론의 현인들을 죽이지 마십시오. 저를 임금님 앞으로 데려다 주십시오. 그러면 임금님께 꿈의 뜻을 밝혀 드리겠습니다.” (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 2장 2:24)

• caue ne portus occupet alter,ne Cibyratica, ne Bithyna negotia perdas; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, VI 6:19)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 06 6:19)

• an si cognatos, nullo natura laborequos tibi dat, retinere velis servareque amicos,infelix operam perdas, ut siquis asellum in campo doceat parentem currere frenis? (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 01 1:55)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 01장 1:55)

• haec mea cura est,nequid tu perdas neu sis iocus. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 05 5:23)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 05장 5:23)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein