뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• Verum enim vero parum abest quin hisce collectaneis examinandis oleum et operam perdiderim. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Praefatio. 1:139)

  (켈수스, , 1:139)

• "sin autem contemptus, quod et magis reor, ego verba perdiderim, tu itineris longitudinem." (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Matrem et Filiam In Gallia Commorantes 1:31)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 1:31)

• Quod te mane domi toto non vidimus anno, Vis dicam, quantum, Postume, perdiderim? (Martial, Epigrammata, book 4, XXVI 26:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 4권, 26:1)

• ) dolor ultime matris, nata, iaces, videoque tuum, mea vulnera, pectus, et ne perdiderim quemquam sine caede meorum, tu quoque vulnus habes! (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 13 45:2)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 13권 45:2)

• Non id ago nunc hac diligentia, ut ostendam, quantum tempus apud grammaticum perdiderim, sed ut ex hoc intellegas, quantum apud Ennium et Accium verborum situs occupaverit, cum apud hunc quoque, qui cotidie excutitur, aliqua nobis subducta sint. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 6, letter 58 5:1)

  (세네카, , , 5:1)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein