뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• Noli fenerari homini fortiori te; quod si feneraveris, quasi perditum habe. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 8 8:15)

  무모한 자와 길을 가지 마라. 너에게 부담이 될 수도 있다. 그는 자신이 원하는 대로 가려 하고 그의 어리석음으로 너도 망할 것이다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 8장 8:15)

• si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum: (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 4, scene 3 3:60)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:60)

• domi quidquid habet, eicitur ἔξω. quandoquidem ipsus perditum se it, secreto hercle equidem eum adiutabo, neque mea quidem opera umquam hilo minus propere quam pote peribit. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 2, scene 7 7:5)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 7:5)

• "Non enim te tantum, verum etiam me perditum ibis." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 7:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 7:7)

• Sed utinam, inquit, reviviscat frater aliamque classem in Siciliam ducat atque istam multitudinem perditum eat, quae me nunc male miseram convexavit! (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, VI 3:5)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:5)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein