뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• Tu quoque communis meretricibus et parasitis Quicquid habes perdis, perderis ergo miser. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER I 50:6)

  (, , 50:6)

• "Tu quoque communis meretricibus et parasitis quicquid habens perdis, perderis ergo miser." (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, SERMONES, Sermo II 2:29)

  (, , 2:29)

• perderis ergo, miser." (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, SERMONES, Sermo III 5:11)

  (, , 5:11)

• Et appropinquans ait: "Numquid vere perdes iustum cum impio? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 18 18:23)

  아브라함이 다가서서 말씀드렸다. “진정 의인을 죄인과 함께 쓸어버리시렵니까? (불가타 성경, 창세기, 18장 18:23)

• Si forte fuerint quinquaginta iusti in civitate, vere perdes et non parces loco illi propter quinquaginta iustos, si fuerint in eo? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 18 18:24)

  혹시 그 성읍 안에 의인이 쉰 명 있다면, 그래도 쓸어버리시렵니까? 그 안에 있는 의인 쉰 명 때문에라도 그곳을 용서하지 않으시렵니까? (불가타 성경, 창세기, 18장 18:24)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein