뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• Ponendum autem hoc esse credidi, non quo curatio eius rei ulla sit, sed ut res indiciis cognosceretur et non putarent sibi medicum defuisse, si qui sic aliquem perdidissent. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 13 13:5)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 13장 13:5)

• Ponendum autem hoc esse credidi, non quo curatio eius rei ulla sit, sed ut res indiciis cognosceretur et non putarent sibi medicum defuisse, si qui sic aliquem perdidissent. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, chapter 13 1:5)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 13장 1:5)

• sed ut res indiciis cognosceretur, et non putarent sibi medicum defuisse, si qui sic aliquem perdidissent. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 8, XIII De capite luxato. 1:6)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 8권, 1:6)

• per ceteros maestitia ac silentium, tamquam usurpatam etiam in pace donativi necessitatem bello perdidissent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 18 18:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 18장 18:8)

• atque etiam omnem fructum vitae superioris perdidissent; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Secundus 33:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 33:7)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein