뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• seu perdidimus solem miseri, (Seneca, Thyestes 899:1)

  (세네카, 899:1)

• perdidimus operam, congredi fas amplius haut est. (Seneca, Oedipus 13:30)

  (세네카, 오이디푸스 13:30)

• Nos hoc tantum dolemus, quod pretiosissimum de sanctis locis monile perdidimus. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Oceanum De Morte Fabiolae 9:1)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 9:1)

• Unica belli Praemia civilis, victis donare salutem, Perdidimus. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 10:78)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 10:78)

• virum bonum et magnum hominem et in summa magnitudine animi multa humanitate temperatum perdidimus nosque malo solacio sed non nullo tamen consolamur quod ipsius vicem minime dolemus non ut Saufeius et vestri sed me hercule quia sic amabat patriam ut mihi aliquo deorum beneficio videatur ex eius incendio esse ereptus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 6 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein