뜻

1. 파괴하다, 망치다
2. 낭비하다
3. 잃다, 손해를 입다

1. I destroy, ruin.
2. I waste, squander.
3. I lose utterly, suffer loss.

예문

• atque haec celamus nos clam magna industria, quom rem fidemque nosque nosmet perdimus, ne qui parentes neu cognati sentiant; (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 1, scene 1 1:16)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:16)

• Non exiguum temporis habemus, sed multum perdimus. (Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae, Liber X, ad Pavlinvm: de brevitate vitae 4:1)

  (세네카, , 4:1)

• Iamdudum nubes et saevas perdimus undas. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 5 4:22)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 5권 4:22)

• Si nos a patriis proscriptas sedibus omni Destituis uoto, deserte uincimur, omne Perdimus officium nostrasque relinquimus artes". (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER SEXTUS 10:19)

  (, , 10:19)

• "O grande inquam Et extremum flagitium, magnam et vere pretiosam perdimus bestiam." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:82)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:82)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

Perdere and pessundare denote complete destruction; perdere, by breaking to pieces, or by any other mode of destroying; pessundare (πεζὸν θεῖναι) by sinking, or any other mode of getting rid of; whereas evertere, pervertere, and subvertere merely denote throwing down; evertere, by digging up and tearing up what is fastened in the ground, in opp. to fundare, Plin. Pan. 34. Cic. Acad. iv. 10. Fin. ii. 25. Verr. iii. 18. Pis. 35; pervertere, by pushing down what stands fast; subvertere, by secretly digging under, and withdrawing the basis. Cic. Pis. 24. Provincia tibi ista manupretium fuerit non eversæ per te sed perditæ civitatis. Ad. Att. v. 16.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein