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기본형: servitium, servitiī
Huc omnem comportatum aggerem ex castris servitia +agerentur+ iussit, ne quis ab opere miles discederet, cum spatio non amplius passuum mille intercisa vallis castra hostium divideret ab opere incepto Caesaris castrorum. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 73:3)
(카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 73:3)
Quos omnes Cato convocatos una cum CCC, qui pecuniam Scipioni ad bellum faciendum contulerant, hortatus ut servitia manu mitterent oppidumque defenderent. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 88:2)
(카이사르, 아프리카 전기 88:2)
dirum et invisum et grave est servitia ferre? (Seneca, Troades 935:1)
(세네카, 935:1)
tam felix vobis corrumpendis fuit qui servitia non commovit auctor? (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 184:4)
(티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 184:4)
quippe absurdum videbatur inter aliena servitia et tot adstantium visu, ipso Germanico coram, id ausum; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 14 14:4)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 14장 14:4)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0039%
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