고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: servitium, servitiī
complebantur templa pessimis servitiorum; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 60 60:3)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 60장 60:3)
dein mobilitate ingenii et, quae natura pavoris est, cum omnia metuenti praesentia maxime displicerent, in Palatium regreditur vastum desertumque, dilapsis etiam infimis servitiorum aut occursum eius declinantibus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 84 84:12)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 84장 84:12)
nec deerat egentissimus quisque e plebe et pessimi servitiorum prodere ultro ditis dominos, alii ab amicis monstrabantur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 1 1:9)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 1장 1:9)
simul ex inopia proditio et fluxa servitiorum fides ac fortuita belli sperabantur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 23 23:14)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 23장 23:14)
Sed res haudquaquam erat populo facilis, et liberis cultoribus bello absumptis et inopia servitiorum et pecore direpto villisque dirutis aut incensis. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXVIII 166:1)
(티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 166:1)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0039%
고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
장음표시 사용
