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기본형: servitium, servitiī
Sed mihi, ne rudimentum servitii perhorrescerem scilicet, novus dominus loca lautia prolixe praebuit: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 11:3)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 11:3)
Res ipsa mihi poscere videtur ut huius quoque servitii mei disciplinam exponam. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 29:1)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 29:1)
die funeris milites velut praesidio stetere, multum inridentibus qui ipsi viderant quique a parentibus acceperant diem illum crudi adhuc servitii et libertatis inprospere repetitae, cum occisus dictator Caesar aliis pessimum aliis pulcherrimum facinus videretur: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 8 8:12)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 8장 8:12)
Flavus aucta stipendia, torquem et coronam aliaque militaria dona memorat, inridente Arminio vilia servitii pretia. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 9 9:7)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 9장 9:7)
servitii decem milia offerebant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 17 17:2)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 17장 17:2)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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