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기본형: servitium, servitiī
Qui a servitiis puerisque qui in castris erant, lapidibus pilisque prohibiti terram attingere rursus se in oppidum receperunt. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 85:2)
(카이사르, 아프리카 전기 85:2)
se miserrimi cuiusque suscepisse causam, ut exsules iniuria pulsos in patriam reduceret et servitiis grave iugum demeret. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 174:3)
(티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 174:3)
nam admixtis desertoribus et tirone nuper intercepto suisque et Plancinae servitiis auxilia Cilicum quae reguli miserant in numerum legionis composuerat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 80 80:2)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 80장 80:2)
ac nisi provinciarum copiae et dominis et servitiis et agris subvenerint, nostra nos scilicet nemora nostraeque villae tuebuntur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 54 54:15)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 54장 54:15)
mirabanturque quod dux et exercitus tanti belli confector servitiis oboedirent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 39 39:4)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 39장 39:4)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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