뜻

1. 징역, 예속, 노예제

1. slavery, servitude
2. slaves (collectively)

예문

• Nam quidam ex discipulis eius adulescentes honestissime nati et institutis liberalibus eruditi spem, quam habebant in saeculo, eius exhortatione dimiserunt et se ad dei servitium contulerunt. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 41. (A. D. 416 Epist. CLXXIX) Domino Beatissimo et Merito Venera-bili Fratri et Coepiscopo Iohanni Augustinus In Domino salutem 2:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:1)

• "nam in eos quorum sibi vitas in servitium deae nostrae maiestas vindicavit, non habet locum casus infestus." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 15:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 15:6)

• "Quid latrones, quid ferae, quid servitium, quid asperrimorum itinerum ambages reciprocae, quid metus mortis cotidianae nefariae Fortunae profuit?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 15:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 15:7)

• huic atratum coquinae iungitur ministerium, dein totum promisce servitium, cum plebeis de vicinitate coniunctis; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 6 17:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 17:2)

• Verum aspectu primo exercitus tamquam fulminis ictu perculsi, ultimaque cogitantes, vitam precati, tributum annuum delectumque validae iuventutis et servitium spoponderunt, abnuere parati si iuberentur aliorsum migrare, ut gestibus indicabant et vultibus, locorum confisi praesidio, ubi lares post exactos dominos fixere securi. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 13 3:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein