뜻

1. 나르다, 운반하다
2. 발표하다, 알리다, 공표하다, 밝히다
3. 끝까지 참다, 참아내다
4. 견디다, 내성이 있다, 받아들이다, 허용하다
5. 마무리짓다, 완결하다, 달성하다, 성취하다
6. 유지하다, 보유하다, 지속하다, 관리하다
7. 받다, 지다, 짊어지다 (벌, 비난, 책임 등을)

1. I bear, carry or convey through to a place or to the end; bring home.
2. I convey news, announce, state.
3. (figuratively) I bear, support or endure to the end.
4. (figuratively) I bear, suffer, tolerate, put up with, submit to, endure.
5. (figuratively) I bring to an end, carry out, complete, finish, accomplish.
6. (figuratively) I carry out, conduct, maintain, manage.
7. (Ecclesiastical Latin) I bear the penalty of.

예문

• nec Suillius questu aut exprobratione abstinebat, praeter ferociam animi extrema senecta liber et Senecam increpans infensum amicis Claudii, sub quo iustissimum exilium pertulisset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 42 42:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 42장 42:4)

• paucis dehinc interiectis diebus mori iubetur, cum iam viduam se et tantum sororem testaretur communisque Germanicos et postremo Agrippinae nomen cieret, qua incolumi infelix quidem matrimonium sed sine exitio pertulisset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 64 64:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 64장 64:2)

• Interim Argilius quidam adulescentulus, quem puerum Pausanias amore venerio dilexerat, cum epistulam ab eo ad Artabazum accepisset eique in suspicionem venisset aliquid in ea de se esse scriptum, quod nemo eorum redisset, qui [super tali causa] eodem missi erant, vincla epistulae laxavit signoque detracto cognovit, si pertulisset, sibi esse pereundum. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 4 1:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 4장 1:1)

• alii dicunt Laomedontem, cum, sicut narratum est, propter filiam suam seditionem a civibus pertulisset, unum de Troianis, auctorem seditionis, occidisse filiasque eius mercatoribus exponendas dedisse, a quibus illae in Sicilia prope Crinisum amnem relictae sunt, quarum ille unam in canem conversus compressit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUINTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 30 25:8)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 25:8)

• quod cum ad Polydecten regem pertulisset isque negaret id eius virtute confectum, conspicuum id regi fecit: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 289 236:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 236:6)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein