뜻

1. 지지하다, 지탱하다, 유지하다, 받치다

1. I uphold, support, prop or sustain
2. I endure or hold out

예문

• Miseri tamen, licet maiore venturi pavore constringerentur, spe tamen sustentari potuerunt exigua, hac scilicet velut suopte motu vel exoratus eorum precibus, imperator eodem statu retinebit urbem, Orientis firmissimum claustrum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 8 14:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 14:2)

• ........tibus ...........uos sustentari unius optimi et summi viri diligentia. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 90:10)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 90:10)

• quae quidem neque ali neque sustentari neque ullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu hominum et curatione potuissent. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, LIBER SECUNDUS 158:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 신의 본질에 관하여, 158:5)

• nam Pompeius haec intellegit nobiscumque communicat, insidias vitae suae fieri, C. Catonem a Crasso sustentari, Clodio pecuniam suppeditari, utrumque et ab eo et a Curione, Bibulo, ceterisque suis obtrectatoribus confirmari; (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER SECVNDVS, letter 3 6:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 6:2)

• aedificationem Arcani ad tuum adventum sustentari placebat. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER SECVNDVS, letter 5 4:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 4:3)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein