뜻

1. 지지하다, 지탱하다, 유지하다, 받치다

1. I uphold, support, prop or sustain
2. I endure or hold out

예문

• Dedit ei locum securitatis, quo sustentetur; oculi autem eius sunt in viis illius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 24 24:23)

  그를 편안하게 하시어 그가 힘을 얻고 그분의 눈이 그의 길을 살피시어 (불가타 성경, 욥기, 24장 24:23)

• "Vinum tantum senes accipiunt, quibus et parvulis saepe fit prandium, ut aliorum fessa sustentetur aetas, aliorum non frangatur incipiens." (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 25:91)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 25:91)

• Usque ad id tempus, si necessitas postularit, et balneas adeat et vino modico utatur propter stomachum et carnium edulio sustentetur, ne prius deficiant pedes, quam currere incipiant. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Laetam De Institutione Filiae 8:8)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 8:8)

• videbis ergo ut sustentetur per te. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER VNDECIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 4 1:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:6)

• Comedere autem propter ipsum debemus, hoc uno saltem ut corpori quod suum est, ac nobis commissum, necessaria impendamus, quibus in ejus obsequio sustentetur. (Petrus Abaelardus, Theologia scholarium, Liber primus 1:36)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 1:36)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein