뜻

1. 지지하다, 지탱하다, 유지하다, 받치다

1. I uphold, support, prop or sustain
2. I endure or hold out

예문

• "Hic utpote vivus quidem sed tum sopore mortuus, quod eodem mecum vocabulo nuncupatur ad suum nomen ignarus exsurgit et in exanimis umbrae modum ultroneus gradiens, quamquam foribus cubiculi diligenter occlusis, per quoddam foramen pro-sectis naso prius ac mox auribus vicariam pro me lanie-nam sustentavit:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:83)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:83)

• quod inclinatum subsidialis robustissimus globus, e propinquo latere fortiter excitus, haerente iam morte cervicibus sustentavit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 7 12:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 12:3)

• omnes exuta aequalitate iussa principis aspectare, nulla in praesens formidine, dum Augustus aetate validus seque et domum et pacem sustentavit. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 4 4:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 4장 4:2)

• qui cum suam rem non minus strenue quam postea publicam confecisset, egestatem et luxuriem domestico lenocinio sustentavit? (M. Tullius Cicero, ORATIO CVM SENATVI GRATIAS EGIT, chapter 5 1:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 5장 1:3)

• qui me cum omnibus rebus quibus tribunus plebis potuit defendit, tum reliquis officiis, iuxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit; (M. Tullius Cicero, ORATIO CVM SENATVI GRATIAS EGIT, chapter 8 2:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 8장 2:3)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein