뜻

1. 불명예, 망신
2. 부끄러움, 수치심, 치욕, 모욕, 무례함

1. A disgraceful action, shameful crime.
2. Shame, disgrace, outrage.

예문

• Qui responderunt: " Quare sic loquitur dominus noster? Absit a servis tuis, ut tantum flagitii commiserimus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 44 44:7)

  그들이 그에게 대답하였다. “나리께서는 어찌 그런 말씀을 하십니까? 나리의 이 종들이 그런 짓을 하다니, 있을 수 없는 일입니다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 44장 44:7)

• Tradite homines filios Belial in Gabaa, qui hoc flagitium perpetrarunt, ut moriantur, et auferatur malum de Israel ". Qui noluerunt fratrum suorum filiorum Israel audire mandatum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 20 20:13)

  이제 기브아에 있는 그 불량한 사람들을 넘겨서, 우리가 그자들을 죽여 이스라엘에서 악을 치워 버리게 하여라.” 그러나 벤야민의 자손들은 자기들의 동족인 이스라엘 자손들의 말을 들으려 하지 않았다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 20장 20:13)

• Ioppitae vero tale quoddam flagitium perpetrarunt: cum rogavissent Iudaeos, cum quibus habitabant, ascendere scaphas, quas ipsi paraverant, cum uxoribus et filiis, quasi nullis inimicitiis in eos subiacentibus, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 12 12:3)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 12장 12:3)

• neglectis flagitium ingens. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 04 4:50)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 04장 4:50)

• Flagitium quidem hercle fiet, nisi dos dabitur virgini. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 1 1:24)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:24)

유의어 사전

1. Delictum and peccatum denote the lighter sort of offences; delictum, more the transgression of positive laws, from levity; peccatum (from παχύς), rather of the laws of nature and reason, from indiscretion. 2. A synonyme and as it were a circumlocution of the above words is malefactum; whereas maleficium and facinus involve a direct moral reference; maleficium is any misdeed which, as springing from evil intention, deserves punishment; but facinus, a crime which, in addition to the evil intention, excites astonishment and alarm from the extraordinary degree of daring requisite thereto. 3. There are as many sorts of evil deeds, as there are of duties, against oneself, against others, against the gods; flagitium (from βλαγίς) is an offence against oneself, against one’s own honor, by gluttony, licentiousness, cowardice; in short, by actions which are not the consequence of unbridled strength, but of moral weakness, as evincing ignavia, and incurring shame; whereas scelus (σκληρόν) is an offence against others, against the right of individuals, or the peace of society, by robbery, murder, and particularly by sedition, by the display, in short, of malice; nefas (ἄφατον) is an offence against the gods, or against nature, by blasphemy, sacrilege, murder of kindred, betrayal of one’s country; in short, by the display of impietas, an impious outrage. Tac. G. 12. (ii. 139.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein