뜻

1. 피하다, 돌리다, 막다, 쫓아내다, 잊어버리다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다, 돌려보내다, 송환하다, 깔보다, 업신여기다
3. 거절하다, 거부하다, 사절하다, 반대하다

1. I cast off, turn away, avert, repel.
2. I cast off, spurn, despise, disdain, scorn.
3. I refuse, reject, decline.

예문

• Ea constanter omnia aspernabatur nec sibi quicquam fore antiquius quam dignitatem populi Romani et regna sociorum reciperare legatis respondebat. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 36:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 36:2)

• traditur etiam matris impotentia extrusum quam dominationis sociam aspernabatur neque depellere poterat, cum dominationem ipsam donum eius accepisset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 57 57:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 57장 57:6)

• dein, postquam fervore aspernabatur, frigida in aqua adfunditur venenum, quod ita cunctos eius artus pervasit ut vox pariter et spiritus raperentur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 16 16:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 16장 16:4)

• nec aspernabatur singulos Otho, avidum et minacem militum animum voce vultuque temperans. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 45 45:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 45장 45:4)

• Una ex Eleis Achaeisque urbibus Pellene foedus aspernabatur et in Arcadia Megalopolis, fida Macedonibus propter Philippi memoriam, a quo beneficiis adfecta fuerat. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 1a 1:31)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 1a장 1:31)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein