뜻

1. 피하다, 돌리다, 막다, 쫓아내다, 잊어버리다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다, 돌려보내다, 송환하다, 깔보다, 업신여기다
3. 거절하다, 거부하다, 사절하다, 반대하다

1. I cast off, turn away, avert, repel.
2. I cast off, spurn, despise, disdain, scorn.
3. I refuse, reject, decline.

예문

• Disciplinam Domini, fili mi, ne abicias nec asperneris, cum ab eo corriperis: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 3 3:11)

  내 아들아, 주님의 교훈을 물리치지 말고 그분의 훈계를 언짢게 여기지 마라. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 3장 3:11)

• Tu ecastor erras, quae quidem illum expectes unum atque illi morem praecipue sic geras atque alios asperneris. (T. Maccius Plautus, Mostellaria, act 1, scene 3 3:55)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:55)

• in quibus si neque ea quae iam tibi sunt cognita asperneris, nec quae ignota sunt vites, invenies plurima quae sit aut voluptati legere aut cultui legisse aut usui meminisse. (Macrobii Saturnalia, Liber I, I. 10:3)

  (, , 10:3)

• Dixit autem et ad quosdam, qui in se confidebant tamquam iusti et aspernabantur ceteros, parabolam istam: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 18 18:9)

  예수님께서는 또 스스로 의롭다고 자신하며 다른 사람들을 업신여기는 자들에게 이 비유를 말씀하셨다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 18장 18:9)

• Ea constanter omnia aspernabatur nec sibi quicquam fore antiquius quam dignitatem populi Romani et regna sociorum reciperare legatis respondebat. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 36:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 36:2)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein