뜻

1. 피하다, 돌리다, 막다, 쫓아내다, 잊어버리다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다, 돌려보내다, 송환하다, 깔보다, 업신여기다
3. 거절하다, 거부하다, 사절하다, 반대하다

1. I cast off, turn away, avert, repel.
2. I cast off, spurn, despise, disdain, scorn.
3. I refuse, reject, decline.

예문

• eosque ut fastidiant efficit uva labrusca de vepribus immatura lecta, quae cum farre triticeo minuto cocta obicitur esurientibus, eiusque sapore offensae aves omnem aspernantur uvam. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 5 23:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 5장 23:4)

• inesse quin etiam sanctum aliquid et providum putant, nec aut consilia earum aspernantur aut responsa neglegunt. (Cornelius Tacitus, de Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber, chapter 8 2:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 게르만 족의 기원과 위치, 8장 2:1)

• si displicuit sententia, fremitu aspernantur; (Cornelius Tacitus, de Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber, chapter 11 6:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 게르만 족의 기원과 위치, 11장 6:1)

• monumentorum arduum et operosum honorem ut gravem defunctis aspernantur. (Cornelius Tacitus, de Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber, chapter 27 2:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 게르만 족의 기원과 위치, 27장 2:4)

• fremitu et clamore ceteros aspernantur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 10 10:9)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 10장 10:9)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein